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Sci. STKE, 13 April 2004
Vol. 2004, Issue 228, p. pe17
[DOI: 10.1126/stke.2282004pe17]
PERSPECTIVES
Promotion and Attenuation of FGF Signaling Through the Ras-MAPK Pathway
Michael Tsang and
Igor B. Dawid*
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Summary:
The fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) represent a large family of ligands that activate signal transduction pathways leading to diverse biological responses, including many involved in various processes during development. Here, we discuss the discovery of a subset of conserved FGF target genes that encode feedback regulators of FGF signaling itself. Members of the Sprouty, Sef, and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase families are negative modulators of FGF signaling, whereas positive factors that promote FGF signaling include the ETS transcription factors ERM and PEA3 and the transmembrane protein XFLRT3. These molecules affect the FGF signaling cascade at different levels to regulate the final output of the pathway. This multilayered regulation suggests that precise adjustment of FGF signaling is critical in development.
C. Papadaki, M. Alexiou, G. Cecena, M. Verykokakis, A. Bilitou, J. C. Cross, R. G. Oshima, and G. Mavrothalassitis (2007)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
27, 5201-5213
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Signal Transduction in Early Heart Development (I): Cardiogenic Induction and Heart Tube Formation.
M. Wagner and M. A. Q. Siddiqui (2007)
Experimental Biology and Medicine
232, 852-865
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Changes in Sef Levels Influence Auditory Brainstem Development and Function.
V. E. Abraira, N. Hyun, A. F. Tucker, D. E. Coling, M. C. Brown, C. Lu, G. R. Hoffman, and L. V. Goodrich (2007)
J. Neurosci.
27, 4273-4282
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Fibroblast growth factor blocks Sonic hedgehog signaling in neuronal precursors and tumor cells.
M. P. Fogarty, B. A. Emmenegger, L. L. Grasfeder, T. G. Oliver, and R. J. Wechsler-Reya (2007)
PNAS
104, 2973-2978
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Dusp6 (Mkp3) is a negative feedback regulator of FGF-stimulated ERK signaling during mouse development.
C. Li, D. A. Scott, E. Hatch, X. Tian, and S. L. Mansour (2007)
Development
134, 167-176
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Heparan sulfate biosynthetic gene Ndst1 is required for FGF signaling in early lens development.
Y. Pan, A. Woodbury, J. D. Esko, K. Grobe, and X. Zhang (2006)
Development
133, 4933-4944
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Fgf signaling instructs position-dependent growth rate during zebrafish fin regeneration.
Y. Lee, S. Grill, A. Sanchez, M. Murphy-Ryan, and K. D. Poss (2005)
Development
132, 5173-5183
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
FGFR2b signaling regulates ex vivo submandibular gland epithelial cell proliferation and branching morphogenesis.
Z. Steinberg, C. Myers, V. M. Heim, C. A. Lathrop, I. T. Rebustini, J. S. Stewart, M. Larsen, and M. P. Hoffman (2005)
Development
132, 1223-1234
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »