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Sci. STKE, 13 July 2004 PERSPECTIVESUsing Signaling Pathways to Overcome Immune Tolerance to TumorsEdgar G. Engleman1,2*, Joshua Brody1, and Luis Soares2
1Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Summary: The ability of tumors to evade the immune system is thought to result from the inability of T lymphocytes to recognize and respond to tumor antigens. This lack of T cell response may depend on a failure of dendritic cells to present antigen in the proper context so that T cells become tolerant to tumor antigens rather than primed to undergo an immune response. The inability of tumor-associated dendritic cells to effectively present antigen may in turn depend on inhibitory factors in the tumor milieu. Recent experiments suggest that the administration of toll-like receptor ligands stimulate dendritic cell activation and maturation and may thus help overcome T cell tolerance to tumor antigens. Whether or not such an approach is clinically feasible remains to be seen. *Corresponding author. E-mail: edengleman{at}stanford.edu
Citation: E. G. Engleman, J. Brody, L. Soares, Using Signaling Pathways to Overcome Immune Tolerance to Tumors. Sci. STKE 2004, pe28 (2004). The editors suggest the following Related Resources on Science sites:In Science Signaling
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Science Signaling. ISSN 1937-9145 (pre-2008: Science's STKE. ISSN 1525-8882)