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Modulation of EGF receptor-mediated vulva development by the heterotrimeric G-protein Gq and excitable cells in C. elegans
Nadeem Moghal1,*,,
L. Rene Garcia2,*,,
Liakot A. Khan3,,
Kouichi Iwasaki3, and
Paul W. Sternberg1
1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Division of Biology, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 2 Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station,
TX 77843, USA 3 Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Neuroscience Research Institute AIST,
Tsukuba, 305-8566, Japan
Authors for correspondence (e-mail:
nmoghal{at}caltech.edu
and
rgarcia{at}mail.bio.tamu.edu)
Accepted for publication 12 June 2003.
Abstract:
The extent to which excitable cells and behavior modulate animal
developmenthas not been examined in detail. Here, we demonstrate the
existenceof a novel pathway for promoting vulval fates in C. elegans
thatinvolves activation of the heterotrimeric Gq protein, EGL-30.
EGL-30acts with muscle-expressed EGL-19 L-type voltage-gated calciumchannels
to promote vulva development, and acts downstream orparallel to LET-60 (RAS).
This pathway is not essential forvulval induction on standard Petri plates,
but can be stimulatedby expression of activated EGL-30 in neurons, or by an
EGL-30-dependentchange in behavior that occurs in a liquid environment. Our
resultsindicate that excitable cells and animal behavior can provide
modulatoryinputs into the effects of growth factor signaling on cell fates,
andsuggest that communication between these cell populations isimportant for
normal development to occur under certain environmentalconditions.
Key Words: EGF Muscle Neurons Behavior Vulva G protein
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