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Osmotic Stress Activates the TAK1-JNK Pathway While Blocking TAK1-mediated NF-B Activation
TAO2 REGULATES TAK1 PATHWAYS*
Wei-Chun HuangFu,
Emily Omori,
Shizuo Akira¶,
Kunihiro Matsumoto||, , and
Jun Ninomiya-Tsuji1
Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, the Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan, the ¶Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and ||Solution Oriented Research for Science and Technology (SORST), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
Abstract:
Osmotic stress activates MAPKs, including JNK and p38, whichplay important roles in cellular stress responses. Transforminggrowth factor--activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a member of theMAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK) family and can activate JNK andp38. TAK1 can also activate IB kinase (IKK) that leads to degradationof IB and subsequent NF-B activation. We found that TAK1 isessential for osmotic stress-induced activation of JNK but isnot an exclusive mediator of p38 activation. Furthermore, wefound that although TAK1 was highly activated upon osmotic stress,it could not induce degradation of IB or activation of NF-B.These results suggest that TAK1 activity is somehow modulatedto function specifically in osmotic stress signaling, leadingto the activation of JNK but not of IKK. To elucidate the mechanismunderlying this modulation, we screened for potential TAK1-bindingproteins. We found that TAO2 (thousand-and-one amino acid kinase2) associates with TAK1 and can inhibit TAK1-mediated activationof NF-B but not of JNK. We observed that TAO2 can interferewith the interaction between TAK1 and IKK and thus may regulateTAK1 function. TAK1 is activated by many distinct stimuli, includingcytokines and stresses, and regulation by TAO2 may be importantto activate specific intracellular signaling pathways that areunique to osmotic stress.
Received for publication April 14, 2006.
Revision received August 4, 2006.
* This work was supported by special grants for SORST and AdvancedResearch on Cancer from the Ministry of Education, Culture,and Science of Japan (to K. M.) and by National Institutes ofHealth Grants GM068812 and AR050972 (to J. N. T.). The costsof publication of this article were defrayed in part by thepayment of page charges. This article must therefore be herebymarked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7633, Raleigh, NC 27695. Tel.: 919-513-1586; Fax: 919-515-7169; E-mail: Jun_Tsuji{at}ncsu.edu.
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