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a novel layered fold and its biological implication
Kemin Tan1,3,
Mark Duquette2,4,
Jin-huan Liu1,3,
Yicheng Dong1,3,
Rongguang Zhang7,
Andrzej Joachimiak7,
Jack Lawler2,4, and
Jia-huai Wang1,5,6
1 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115 2 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215 3 Departments of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 4 Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 5 Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 6 Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 7 Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratories, Argonne, IL 60439
Address correspondence to Jia-huai Wang, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney St., Room SM-1036, Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: (617) 632-3983. Fax: (617) 632-4393. E-mail: jwang{at}red.dfci.harvard.edu; or Jack Lawler, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 99 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215. Tel.: (617) 667-1694. Fax: (617) 667-3591. E-mail: lawler{at}mbcrr.harvard.edu
Abstract:
Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) contains three type 1 repeats (TSRs),which mediate cell attachment, glycosaminoglycan binding, inhibitionof angiogenesis, activation of TGFß, and inhibitionof matrix metalloproteinases. The crystal structure of the TSRsreported in this article reveals a novel, antiparallel, three-strandedfold that consists of alternating stacked layers of tryptophanand arginine residues from respective strands, capped by disulfidebonds on each end. The front face of the TSR contains a right-handedspiral, positively charged groove that might be the "recognition"face, mediating interactions with various ligands. This is thefirst high-resolution crystal structure of a TSR domain thatprovides a prototypic architecture for structural and functionalexploration of the diverse members of the TSR superfamily.
Key Words: thrombospondin; TSR domain; X-ray structure; angiogenesis; GAG binding
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