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The Dof Transcription Factor OBP3 Modulates Phytochrome and Cryptochrome Signaling in Arabidopsis
Jason M. Ward,
Carie A. Cufr,
Megan A. Denzel, and
Michael M. Neff1
Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail mneff{at}biology2.wustl.edu; fax 314-935-4432.
Abstract:
Plants perceive subtle changes in light quality and quantitythrough a set of photoreceptors, including phytochromes andcryptochromes. Upon perception, these photoreceptors initiatesignal transduction pathways leading to photomorphogenic changesin development. Using activation-tagging mutagenesis to identifynovel light-signaling components, we have isolated a gain-of-functionmutant, sob1-D (suppressor of phytochrome B-4 [phyB-4] dominant),which suppresses the long-hypocotyl phenotype of the phyB missenseallele, phyB-4. The sob1-D mutant phenotype is caused by theoverexpression of a Dof (DNA binding with one finger) transcriptionfactor, OBF4 Binding Protein 3 (OBP3). A translational fusionbetween OBP3 and green fluorescent protein is nuclear localizedin onion (Allium cepa) cells. Tissue-specific accumulation ofan OBP3:OBP3-ß-glucuronidase translational fusionis regulated by light in Arabidopsis thaliana. Hypocotyls oftransgenic lines with reduced OBP3 expression are less responsiveto red light. This aberrant phenotype in red light requiresfunctional phyB, suggesting that OBP3 is a positive regulatorof phyB-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. Furthermore,these partial-loss-of-function lines have larger cotyledons.This light-dependent cotyledon phenotype is most dramatic inblue light and requires functional cryptochrome 1 (cry1), indicatingthat OBP3 is a negative regulator of cry1-mediated cotyledonexpansion. These results suggest a model where OBP3 is a componentin both phyB and cry1 signaling pathways, acting as a positiveand negative regulator, respectively. An alternate, though notmutually exclusive, model places OBP3 as a general inhibitorof tissue expansion with phyB and cry1, differentially modulatingOBP3's role in this response.
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