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Copyright © 2005 by the National Academy of Sciences.
From the Cover
p600, a unique protein required for membrane morphogenesis and cell survival
Yoshihiro Nakatani *,
*DanaFarber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Received for publication July 20, 2005. Abstract: In this article, we identify and characterize p600, a unique 600-kDa retinoblastoma protein- and calmodulin-binding protein. In the nucleus, p600 and retinoblastoma protein seem to act as a chromatin scaffold. In the cytoplasm, p600 and clathrin form a meshwork structure, which could contribute to cytoskeletal organization and membrane morphogenesis. Reduced expression of p600 with interference RNA abrogates integrin-mediated ruffled membrane formation and, furthermore, prevents activation of integrin-mediated survival pathways. Consequently, knockdown of p600 sensitizes cells to apoptosis induced by cell detachment. These findings provide mechanistic insight into the regulation of membrane-proximal events in tumorigenesis.
Key Words: apoptosis cancer calmodulin retinoblastoma protein
Author contributions: Y.N. and S.J.K. designed research; Y.N., H. Konishi, A.V., H. Kurooka, K.I., J.-i.S., T.I., J.Q., and A.M.H. performed research; and Y.N. wrote the paper. Freely available online through the PNAS open access option. Abbreviations: HPV, human papilloma virus; RB, retinoblastoma protein; e-RB, FLAG-epitope-tagged RB; shRNA, short hairpin RNA; FAK, focal adhesion kinase; IP3R, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor; BPV, bovine papilloma virus.
Data deposition: The sequence reported in this paper has been deposited in the GenBank database (accession no. AF348492
¶ Present address: School of Medicine, University of Fukui, Matsuoka, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
|| Present address: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
** Present address: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan.
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Science Signaling. ISSN 1937-9145 (online), 1945-0877 (print). Pre-2008: Science's STKE. ISSN 1525-8882