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Science 298 (5600): 2010-2012

Copyright © 2002 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science

Resetting the Circadian Clock by Social Experience in Drosophila melanogaster

Joel D. Levine,1 Pablo Funes,12 Harold B. Dowse,3 Jeffrey C. Hall1*

Circadian clocks are influenced by social interactions in a variety of species, but little is known about the sensory mechanisms underlying these effects. We investigated whether social cues could reset circadian rhythms in Drosophila melanogaster by addressing two questions: Is there a social influence on circadian timing? If so, then how is that influence communicated? The experiments show that in a social context Drosophila transmit and receive cues that influence circadian time and that these cues are likely olfactory.

1 Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.
2 Icosystem Corporation, 10 Fawcett Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
3 Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hall{at}brandeis.edu

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