Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
Abstract:
Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) have historically been viewedas important chiefly as the major indication for hysterectomy.As new therapies are developed, the heterogeneity of this diseasebecomes therapeutically relevant. An awareness of the role ofgenetics, the extracellular matrix, and hormones in tumor etiologyis key to understanding this disease.
1 Department of Carcinogenesis, University of Texas and MD Anderson Cancer Center, Park Road 1C, Smithville, TX 78957, USA. 2 Center for Uterine Fibroids, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
The editors suggest the following Related Resources on Science sites:
In Science Magazine
INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL ISSUE
Beverly Purnell, Leslie Roberts, and Orla Smith (10 June 2005) Science308 (5728), 1569.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.308.5728.1569] |Summary »|PDF »
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Uterine Leiomyoma: Available Medical Treatments and New Possible Therapeutic Options.
M. S. Islam, O. Protic, S. R. Giannubilo, P. Toti, A. L. Tranquilli, F. Petraglia, M. Castellucci, and P. Ciarmela (2013)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
98, 921-934
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Loss of the repressor REST in uterine fibroids promotes aberrant G protein-coupled receptor 10 expression and activates mammalian target of rapamycin pathway.
B. V. Varghese, F. Koohestani, M. McWilliams, A. Colvin, S. Gunewardena, W. H. Kinsey, R. A. Nowak, W. B. Nothnick, and V. M. Chennathukuzhi (2013)
PNAS
110, 2187-2192
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Validation of the Aging Hen (Gallus gallus domesticus) as an Animal Model for Uterine Leiomyomas.
S. A. Machado, J. M. Bahr, D. B. Hales, A. G. Braundmeier, B. J. Quade, and R. A. Nowak (2012)
Biol Reprod
87, 86
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
miR-200c is aberrantly expressed in leiomyomas in an ethnic-dependent manner and targets ZEBs, VEGFA, TIMP2, and FBLN5.
T.-D. Chuang, H. Panda, X. Luo, and N. Chegini (2012)
Endocr. Relat. Cancer
19, 541-556
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
The Endothelin Axis in Uterine Leiomyomas: New Insights.
Environmental Estrogens Differentially Engage the Histone Methyltransferase EZH2 to Increase Risk of Uterine Tumorigenesis.
K. L. Greathouse, T. Bredfeldt, J. I. Everitt, K. Lin, T. Berry, K. Kannan, M. L. Mittelstadt, S.-m. Ho, and C. L. Walker (2012)
Mol. Cancer Res.
10, 546-557
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Treatment Shrinks Uterine Leiomyoma Tumors in the Eker Rat Model.
Deletion of Tuberous Sclerosis 1 in Somatic Cells of the Murine Reproductive Tract Causes Female Infertility.
Y. Tanaka, J. H. Park, P. S. Tanwar, T. Kaneko-Tarui, S. Mittal, H.-J. Lee, and J. M. Teixeira (2012)
Endocrinology
153, 404-416
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Growth factors and myometrium: biological effects in uterine fibroid and possible clinical implications.
P. Ciarmela, M. S. Islam, F. M. Reis, P. C. Gray, E. Bloise, F. Petraglia, W. Vale, and M. Castellucci (2011)
Hum. Reprod. Update
17, 772-790
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Histone Deacetylase 6 Regulates Estrogen Receptor {alpha} in Uterine Leiomyoma.
Activin-A and Myostatin Response and Steroid Regulation in Human Myometrium: Disruption of Their Signalling in Uterine Fibroid.
P. Ciarmela, E. Bloise, P. C. Gray, P. Carrarelli, M. S. Islam, F. De Pascalis, F. M. Severi, W. Vale, M. Castellucci, and F. Petraglia (2011)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
96, 755-765
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
MAPK14 Cooperates with MAPK3/1 to Regulate Endothelin-1-Mediated Prostaglandin Synthase 2 Induction and Survival in Leiomyoma but Not in Normal Myometrial Cells.
Characteristics indicating adenomyosis coexisting with leiomyomas: a case-control study.
F. A. Taran, A. L. Weaver, C. C. Coddington, and E. A. Stewart (2010)
Hum. Reprod.
25, 1177-1182
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Mitogenic Growth Factor Signaling Pathways in Human Leiomyoma Smooth Muscle Cells.
F. S. Mesquita, S. N. Dyer, D. A. Heinrich, S. E. Bulun, E. E. Marsh, and R. A. Nowak (2010)
Biol Reprod
82, 341-351
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor C Is Upregulated in Human Uterine Fibroids and Regulates Uterine Smooth Muscle Cell Growth.
G. Suo, Y. Jiang, B. Cowan, and J. Y.J. Wang (2009)
Biol Reprod
81, 749-758
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Constitutive Activation of Beta-Catenin in Uterine Stroma and Smooth Muscle Leads to the Development of Mesenchymal Tumors in Mice.
P. S. Tanwar, H.-J. Lee, L. Zhang, L. R. Zukerberg, M. M. Taketo, B. R. Rueda, and J. M. Teixeira (2009)
Biol Reprod
81, 545-552
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Comparison of Human and Rat Uterine Leiomyomata: Identification of a Dysregulated Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Pathway.
J. S. Crabtree, S. A. Jelinsky, H. A. Harris, S. E. Choe, M. M. Cotreau, M. L. Kimberland, E. Wilson, K. A. Saraf, W. Liu, A. S. McCampbell, et al. (2009)
Cancer Res.
69, 6171-6178
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Presence, Actions, and Regulation of Myostatin in Rat Uterus and Myometrial Cells.
P. Ciarmela, E. Wiater, S. M. Smith, and W. Vale (2009)
Endocrinology
150, 906-914
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Identification of Uterine Leiomyoma Genes Developmentally Reprogrammed by Neonatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol.
K.L. Greathouse, J.D. Cook, K. Lin, B.J. Davis, T.D. Berry, T.G. Bredfeldt, and C.L. Walker (2008)
Reproductive Sciences
15, 765-778
|Abstract »|PDF »
A low concentration of genistein induces estrogen receptor-alpha and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor interactions and proliferation in uterine leiomyoma cells.
X. Di, L. Yu, A.B. Moore, L. Castro, X. Zheng, T. Hermon, and D. Dixon (2008)
Hum. Reprod.
23, 1873-1883
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Retinoids regulate genes involved in retinoic acid synthesis and transport in human myometrial and fibroid smooth muscle cells.
M. Zaitseva, B. J. Vollenhoven, and P. A.W. Rogers (2008)
Hum. Reprod.
23, 1076-1086
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Progesterone receptor modulator CDB-2914 induces extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer in cultured human uterine leiomyoma cells.
Q. Xu, N. Ohara, J. Liu, M. Amano, R. Sitruk-Ware, S. Yoshida, and T. Maruo (2008)
Mol. Hum. Reprod.
14, 181-191
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Hysteroscopic myomectomy: a comprehensive review of surgical techniques.
A. Di Spiezio Sardo, I. Mazzon, S. Bramante, S. Bettocchi, G. Bifulco, M. Guida, and C. Nappi (2008)
Hum. Reprod. Update
14, 101-119
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Role of lysophosphatidic acid in the regulation of uterine leiomyoma cell proliferation by phospholipase D and autotaxin.
Dual repressive effect of angiotensin II-type 1 receptor blocker telmisartan on angiotensin II-induced and estradiol-induced uterine leiomyoma cell proliferation.
A. Isobe, T. Takeda, M. Sakata, A. Miyake, T. Yamamoto, R. Minekawa, F. Nishimoto, Y. Oskamoto, C. L. Walker, and T. Kimura (2008)
Hum. Reprod.
23, 440-446
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Thrombospondin-1 and Thrombospondin-2 mRNA and TSP-1 and TSP-2 Protein Expression in Uterine Fibroids and Correlation to the Genes COL1A1 and COL3A1 and to the Collagen Cross-link Hydroxyproline.
M. A. Behera, L. Feng, B. Yonish, W. Catherino, S.-H. Jung, and P. C. Leppert (2007)
Reproductive Sciences
14, 63-76
|Abstract »|PDF »
Side population in human uterine myometrium displays phenotypic and functional characteristics of myometrial stem cells.
M. Ono, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, T. Kajitani, T. Nagashima, T. Arase, M. Ito, K. Ohta, H. Uchida, H. Asada, et al. (2007)
PNAS
104, 18700-18705
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Tumor-Specific Efficacy of Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}RI Inhibition in Eker Rats.
N. J. Laping, J. I. Everitt, K. S. Frazier, M. Burgert, M. J. Portis, C. Cadacio, L. I. Gold, and C. L. Walker (2007)
Clin. Cancer Res.
13, 3087-3099
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Accumulation of Retinoid X Receptor-{alpha} in Uterine Leiomyomas Is Associated with a Delayed Ligand-Dependent Proteasome-Mediated Degradation and an Alteration of Its Transcriptional Activity.
D. Lattuada, P. Vigano, S. Mangioni, J. Sassone, S. Di Francesco, M. Vignali, and A. M. Di Blasio (2007)
Mol. Endocrinol.
21, 602-612
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Invited Comment: "Identification of a Sensitive Period for Developmental Programming That Increases Risk for Uterine Leiomyoma in Eker Rats".
J. H. Segars (2007)
Reproductive Sciences
14, 99-100
|PDF »
Absolute enrichment: gene set enrichment analysis for homeostatic systems.
Estrogen Metabolite 2-Methoxyestradiol Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Collagen Production in Rat and Human Leiomyoma Cells: A Potential Medicinal Treatment for Uterine Fibroids.
S. A. Salama, A. B. Nasr, R. K. Dubey, and A. Al-Hendy (2006)
Reproductive Sciences
13, 542-550
|Abstract »|PDF »
Endothelin-1 Inhibits Apoptosis through a Sphingosine Kinase 1-Dependent Mechanism in Uterine Leiomyoma ELT3 Cells.
M.-N. Raymond, C. Bole-Feysot, Y. Banno, Z. Tanfin, and P. Robin (2006)
Endocrinology
147, 5873-5882
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »