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Abstract:
Large numbers of noncoding RNA transcripts (ncRNAs) are beingrevealed by complementary DNA cloning and genome tiling arraystudies in animals. The big and as yet largely unanswered questionis whether these transcripts are relevant. A paper by Willinghamet al. shows the way forward by developing a strategy for large-scalefunctional screening of ncRNAs, involving small interferingRNA knockdowns in cell-based screens, which identified a previouslyunidentified ncRNA repressor of the transcription factor NFAT.It appears likely that ncRNAs constitute a critical hidden layerof gene regulation in complex organisms, the understanding ofwhich requires new approaches in functional genomics.
Australian Research Council Special Research Centre for Functional and Applied Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. E-mail: j.mattick{at}imb.uq.edu.au
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