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Differential Targeting of Gß-Subunit Signaling with Small Molecules
Tabetha M. Bonacci,1
Jennifer L. Mathews,1
Chujun Yuan,2
David M. Lehmann,1
Sundeep Malik,1
Dianqing Wu,3
Jose L. Font,1
Jean M. Bidlack,1
Alan V. Smrcka1,2*
Abstract:
G protein ß subunits have potential as a target fortherapeutic treatment of a number of diseases. We performedvirtual docking of a small-molecule library to a site on Gßsubunits that mediates protein interactions. We hypothesizedthat differential targeting of this surface could allow forselective modulation of Gß subunit functions. Severalcompounds bound to Gß subunits with affinities from0.1 to 60 µM and selectively modulated functional Gß-protein-proteininteractions in vitro, chemotactic peptide signaling pathwaysin HL-60 leukocytes, and opioid receptordependent analgesiain vivo. These data demonstrate an approach for modulation ofG proteincoupled receptor signaling that may representan important therapeutic strategy.
1 Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. 2 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. 3 Department of Genetics and Developmental Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Alan_Smrcka{at}URMC.rochester.edu
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