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Sequential Interplay of Nicotinic and GABAergic Signaling Guides Neuronal Development
Zhaoping Liu,
Robert A. Neff,
Darwin K. Berg*
Abstract:
GABA (-aminobutyric acid), the major inhibitory transmitterin the brain, goes through a transitory phase of excitationduring development. The excitatory phase promotes neuronal growthand integration into circuits. We show here that spontaneousnicotinic cholinergic activity is responsible for terminatingGABAergic excitation and initiating inhibition. It does so bychanging chloride transporter levels, shifting the driving forceon GABA-induced currents. The timing of the transition is critical,because the two phases of GABAergic signaling provide contrastingdevelopmental instructions. Synergistic with nicotinic excitation,GABAergic inhibition constrains neuronal morphology and innervation.The results reveal a multitiered activity-dependent strategycontrolling neuronal development.
Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 920930357, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: dberg{at}ucsd.edu
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EDITORS' CHOICE
Pamela J. Hines (12 December 2006) Sci. STKE2006 (365), tw420.
[DOI: 10.1126/stke.3652006tw420] |Abstract »
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