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Copyright © 2007 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science
A Selective Activity-Dependent Requirement for Dynamin 1 in Synaptic Vesicle Endocytosis
Shawn M. Ferguson,1,2,3
Gabor Brasnjo,5*
Mitsuko Hayashi,1,2,3*
Markus Wölfel,3
Chiara Collesi,1,2,3,7
Silvia Giovedi,1,2,3
Andrea Raimondi,1,2,3
Liang-Wei Gong,1,2,3
Pablo Ariel,5,6
Summer Paradise,1,2,3
Eileen O'Toole,8
Richard Flavell,1,4
Ottavio Cremona,7
Gero Miesenböck,3
Timothy A. Ryan,5
Pietro De Camilli1,2,3
Abstract: Dynamin 1 is a neuron-specific guanosine triphosphatase thought to be critically required for the fission reaction of synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Unexpectedly, mice lacking dynamin 1 were able to form functional synapses, even though their postnatal viability was limited. However, during spontaneous network activity, branched, tubular plasma membrane invaginations accumulated, capped by clathrin-coated pits, in synapses of dynamin 1knockout mice. Synaptic vesicle endocytosis was severely impaired during strong exogenous stimulation but resumed efficiently when the stimulus was terminated. Thus, dynamin 1independent mechanisms can support limited synaptic vesicle endocytosis, but dynamin 1 is needed during high levels of neuronal activity.
1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
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Science Signaling. ISSN 1937-9145 (pre-2008: Science's STKE. ISSN 1525-8882)