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Regulation of the Germinal Center Response by MicroRNA-155
To-Ha Thai,1
Dinis Pedro Calado,1
Stefano Casola,2
K. Mark Ansel,1
Changchun Xiao,1
Yingzi Xue,3
Andrew Murphy,3
David Frendewey,3
David Valenzuela,3
Jeffery L. Kutok,4
Marc Schmidt-Supprian,1
Nikolaus Rajewsky,5
George Yancopoulos,3
Anjana Rao,1
Klaus Rajewsky1*
Abstract:
MicroRNAs are small RNA species involved in biological controlat multiple levels. Using genetic deletion and transgenic approaches,we show that the evolutionarily conserved microRNA-155 (miR-155)has an important role in the mammalian immune system, specificallyin regulating T helper cell differentiation and the germinalcenter reaction to produce an optimal T celldependentantibody response. miR-155 exerts this control, at least inpart, by regulating cytokine production. These results alsosuggest that individual microRNAs can exert critical controlover mammalian differentiation processes in vivo.
1 CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. 2 IFOMThe FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology, Milano, Via Adamello 16 Milan 20139, Italy. 3 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, 777 Old Saw Mill River Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA. 4 Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. 5 Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, D-13125 Berlin, Germany.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rajewsky{at}cbr.med.harvard.edu
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Eva van Rooij, Lillian B. Sutherland, Xiaoxia Qi, James A. Richardson, Joseph Hill, and Eric N. Olson (27 April 2007) Science316 (5824), 575.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.1139089] |Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »|Supporting Online Material »
In Science Signaling
PERSPECTIVES
James E. Dahlberg and Elsebet Lund (22 May 2007) Sci. STKE2007 (387), pe25.
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EDITORS' CHOICE
Stephen Simpson (1 May 2007) Sci. STKE2007 (384), tw152.
[DOI: 10.1126/stke.3842007tw152] |Abstract »
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|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Targeting of SMAD5 links microRNA-155 to the TGF-{beta} pathway and lymphomagenesis.
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PNAS
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|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
An emerging player in the adaptive immune response: microRNA-146a is a modulator of IL-2 expression and activation-induced cell death in T lymphocytes.
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Blood
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|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »