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Regulation of Spontaneous Intestinal Tumorigenesis Through the Adaptor Protein MyD88
Seth Rakoff-Nahoum, and
Ruslan Medzhitov*
Abstract:
Inflammation is increasingly recognized as an important componentof tumorigenesis, although the mechanisms and pathways involvedare not well understood. Tumor development is regulated by productsof several modifier genes, but instructions for their tumor-specificexpression are currently unknown. We show that the signalingthrough the adaptor protein MyD88 has a critical role in spontaneoustumor development in mice with heterozygous mutation in theadenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. We found that MyD88-dependentsignaling controls the expression of several key modifier genesof intestinal tumorigenesis and has a critical role in bothspontaneous and carcinogen-induced tumor development. This studythus reveals the important role of an innate immune signalingpathway in intestinal tumorigenesis.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ruslan.medzhitov{at}yale.edu
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