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Surface Mobility of Postsynaptic AMPARs Tunes Synaptic Transmission
Martin Heine,1*
Laurent Groc,1
Renato Frischknecht,4
Jean-Claude Béïque,3
Brahim Lounis,2
Gavin Rumbaugh,3
Richard L. Huganir,3
Laurent Cognet,2
Daniel Choquet1
Abstract:
AMPA glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate fast excitatory synaptictransmission. Upon fast consecutive synaptic stimulation, transmissioncan be depressed. Recuperation from fast synaptic depressionhas been attributed solely to recovery of transmitter releaseand/or AMPAR desensitization. We show that AMPAR lateral diffusion,observed in both intact hippocampi and cultured neurons, allowsfast exchange of desensitized receptors with naïve functionalones within or near the postsynaptic density. Recovery fromdepression in the tens of millisecond time range can be explainedin part by this fast receptor exchange. Preventing AMPAR surfacemovements through cross-linking, endogenous clustering, or calciumrise all slow recovery from depression. Physiological regulationof postsynaptic receptor mobility affects the fidelity of synaptictransmission by shaping the frequency dependence of synapticresponses.
1 CNRS, UMR 5091, Université Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. 2 Centre de Physique Moleculaire Optique et Hertzienne, CNRS, UMR 5798, Université Bordeaux, Talence, France. 3 Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. 4 Leibniz Institut für Neurobiologie, Magdeburg, Germany.
* Present address: Leibniz Institut für Neurobiologie, Magdeburg,Germany.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: dchoquet{at}u-bordeaux2.fr
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