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Receptor-Like Kinase ACR4 Restricts Formative Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root
Ive De Smet,1,2,4*
Valya Vassileva,1,2*
Bert De Rybel,1,2
Mitchell P. Levesque,3
Wim Grunewald,1,2
Daniël Van Damme,1,2
Giel Van Noorden,1,2
Mirande Naudts,1,2
Gert Van Isterdael,1,2
Rebecca De Clercq,1,2
Jean Y. Wang,3
Nicholas Meuli,5
Steffen Vanneste,1,2
Jií Friml,1,2
Pierre Hilson,1,2
Gerd Jürgens,4
Gwyneth C. Ingram,5
Dirk Inzé,1,2
Philip N. Benfey,3
Tom Beeckman1,2
Abstract:
During the development of multicellular organisms, organogenesisand pattern formation depend on formative divisions to specifyand maintain pools of stem cells. In higher plants, these activitiesare essential to shape the final root architecture because thefunctioning of root apical meristems and the de novo formationof lateral roots entirely rely on it. We used transcript profilingon sorted pericycle cells undergoing lateral root initiationto identify the receptor-like kinase ACR4 of Arabidopsis asa key factor both in promoting formative cell divisions in thepericycle and in constraining the number of these divisionsonce organogenesis has been started. In the root tip meristem,ACR4 shows a similar action by controlling cell proliferationactivity in the columella cell lineage. Thus, ACR4 functionreveals a common mechanism of formative cell division controlin the main root tip meristem and during lateral root initiation.
1 Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. 2 Department of Molecular Genetics, Ghent University, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. 3 Department of Biology and Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Center for Systems Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708, USA. 4 Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP), Auf der Morgenstelle 3, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany. 5 Institute of Molecular Plant Science, Rutherford Building, Kings Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, UK.
* These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: Academik Metodi Popov Institute of Plant Physiology,Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Academik Georgi Bonchev Street,Building 21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Present address: Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology,Department of Genetics and Genomics, Spemannstrasse 35/III,D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tom.beeckman{at}psb.ugent.be
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