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Inhibition of NF-B Signaling by A20 Through Disruption of Ubiquitin Enzyme Complexes
Noula Shembade,1,*
Averil Ma,2
Edward W. Harhaj1,*
Abstract:
A20 negatively regulates inflammation by inhibiting the nuclearfactor B (NF-B) transcription factor in the tumor necrosis factor–receptor(TNFR) and Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways. A20 contains deubiquitinaseand E3 ligase domains and thus has been proposed to functionas a ubiquitin-editing enzyme downstream of TNFR1 by inactivatingubiquitinated RIP1. However, it remains unclear how A20 terminatesNF-B signaling downstream of TLRs. We have shown that A20 inhibitedthe E3 ligase activities of TRAF6, TRAF2, and cIAP1 by antagonizinginteractions with the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes Ubc13and UbcH5c. A20, together with the regulatory molecule TAX1BP1,interacted with Ubc13 and UbcH5c and triggered their ubiquitinationand proteasome-dependent degradation. These findings suggestmechanism of A20 action in the inhibition of inflammatory signalingpathways.
1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. 2 Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nshembade{at}med.miami.edu (N.S.); eharhaj{at}med.miami.edu (E.W.H.)
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