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Conserved Molecular Components for Pollen Tube Reception and Fungal Invasion
Sharon A. Kessler,1
Hiroko Shimosato-Asano,1,*
Nana F. Keinath,2,
Samuel E. Wuest,1,
Gwyneth Ingram,3,
Ralph Panstruga,2
Ueli Grossniklaus1,||
Abstract:
During sexual reproduction in flowering plants such as Arabidopsis,a tip-growing pollen tube (PT) is guided to the synergid cellsof the female gametophyte, where it bursts and releases thetwo sperm. Here we show that PT reception and powdery mildew(PM) infection, which involves communication between a tip-growinghypha and a plant epidermal cell, share molecular components.NORTIA (NTA), a member of the MLO family originally discoveredin the context of PM resistance, and FERONIA (FER), a receptor-likekinase, both control PT reception in synergids. Homozygous fermutants also display PM resistance, revealing a new functionfor FER and suggesting that conserved components, such as FERand distinct MLO proteins, are involved in both PT receptionand PM infection.
1 Institute of Plant Biology and Zürich Basel Plant Science Center, University of Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland. 2 Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Department of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10, 50829 Köln, Germany. 3 Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK.
* Present address: Graduate School of Biological Sciences, NaraInstitute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
Present address: Heidelberg Institute for Plant Sciences, UniversitätHeidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Present address: Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity CollegeDublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Present address: Laboratoire de Reproduction et Développementdes Plantes, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07,France.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: grossnik{at}botinst.uzh.ch
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