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Sci. STKE, 28 September 1999 EDITORS' CHOICEStopping Smads in the nucleusAbstract: One potent effect of the cytokine transforming growth factor-ß (TGFß) is to arrest growth in certain cell types. Upon activation by its ligand, the TGFß receptor induces the formation of a heterocomplex of the Smad 2, 3, and 4 proteins in the cytosol. The Smad complex then translocates into the nucleus to activate TGFß -responsive genes. Luo et al. report that a nuclear protein called Ski binds to and inhibits the Smad complex. Ski itself is a transcription regulator and is implicated in cell growth control. Ski expression repressed TGFß-induced inhibition of cell growth. Smad-Ski interaction may therefore be one mechanism by which both TGFß signaling is disabled and the transforming activity of Ski is promoted. Luo, K., Stroschein, S.L., Wang, W., Chen, D., Martens, E., Zhou, S., Zhou, Q. (1999) The Ski oncoprotein interacts with Smad proteins to repress TGFß?signaling. Genes Dev. 13: 2196-2206. [Abstract] [Full Text]
Citation: Stopping Smads in the nucleus. Sci. STKE 1999, tw2 (1999). |
Science Signaling. ISSN 1937-9145 (pre-2008: Science's STKE. ISSN 1525-8882)