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Sci. STKE, 28 November 2000 EDITORS' CHOICEMolecular Scaffolds A Scaffold for KinasesThe β-arrestins were so named because they function in the desensitization of β2-adrenergic receptors. However, these proteins play other roles both in receptor endocytosis and in promoting receptor signaling. McDonald et al. now describe yet another function for these versatile proteins: β-arrestin 2 binds to the mitogen-activated protein kinase family member JNK3 (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 3) and to the upstream kinases MKK4 and ASK1 that act in a cascade to activate JNK3. β-Arrestin 2 appears to act as a scaffold that brings the kinases together and helps retain JNK3 in the cytosol. In cells treated with agonists of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the β-arrestin 2 protein appears to target JNK3 to endosomal vesicles. A perspective by Pouysségur provides greater detail on the mechanism of GPCR-mediated MAPK activation. McDonald, P.H., Chow, C.-W., Miller, W.E., Laporte, S.A., Field, M.E., Lin, F.-T., Davis, R.J., and Lefkowitz, R.J. (2000) β-Arrestin 2: A receptor-regulated MAPK scaffold for the activation of JNK3. Science 290: 1574-1577. [Abstract] [Full Text] Pouysségur, J. (2000) Signal Transduction: An arresting start for MAPK. Science 290: 1515-1518. [Full Text]
Citation: A Scaffold for Kinases. Sci. STKE 2000, tw4 (2000). |
Science Signaling. ISSN 1937-9145 (online), 1945-0877 (print). Pre-2008: Science's STKE. ISSN 1525-8882