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Sci. STKE, 13 April 2004
Vol. 2004, Issue 228, p. pe17
[DOI: 10.1126/stke.2282004pe17]
PERSPECTIVES
Promotion and Attenuation of FGF Signaling Through the Ras-MAPK Pathway
Michael Tsang and
Igor B. Dawid*
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Abstract:
The fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) represent a large family of ligands that activate signal transduction pathways leading to diverse biological responses, including many involved in various processes during development. Here, we discuss the discovery of a subset of conserved FGF target genes that encode feedback regulators of FGF signaling itself. Members of the Sprouty, Sef, and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase families are negative modulators of FGF signaling, whereas positive factors that promote FGF signaling include the ETS transcription factors ERM and PEA3 and the transmembrane protein XFLRT3. These molecules affect the FGF signaling cascade at different levels to regulate the final output of the pathway. This multilayered regulation suggests that precise adjustment of FGF signaling is critical in development.
Canopy1, a positive feedback regulator of FGF signaling, controls progenitor cell clustering during Kupffer's vesicle organogenesis.
T. Matsui, S. Thitamadee, T. Murata, H. Kakinuma, T. Nabetani, Y. Hirabayashi, Y. Hirate, H. Okamoto, and Y. Bessho (2011)
PNAS
108, 9881-9886
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
FGF8 acts as a classic diffusible morphogen to pattern the neocortex.
R. Toyoda, S. Assimacopoulos, J. Wilcoxon, A. Taylor, P. Feldman, A. Suzuki-Hirano, T. Shimogori, and E. A. Grove (2010)
Development
137, 3439-3448
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Cross-repressive interactions between Lrig3 and netrin 1 shape the architecture of the inner ear.
V. E. Abraira, T. del Rio, A. F. Tucker, J. Slonimsky, H. L. Keirnes, and L. V. Goodrich (2008)
Development
135, 4091-4099
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Factorial microarray analysis of zebrafish retinal development.
Y. F. Leung, P. Ma, B. A. Link, and J. E. Dowling (2008)
PNAS
105, 12909-12914
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Non-canonical fibroblast growth factor signalling in angiogenesis.
M. Murakami, A. Elfenbein, and M. Simons (2008)
Cardiovasc Res
78, 223-231
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Lrig3 regulates neural crest formation in Xenopus by modulating Fgf and Wnt signaling pathways.
H. Zhao, K. Tanegashima, H. Ro, and I. B. Dawid (2008)
Development
135, 1283-1293
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Inhibition of the Ras-Net (Elk-3) Pathway by a Novel Pyrazole that Affects Microtubules.
C. Wasylyk, H. Zheng, C. Castell, L. Debussche, M.-C. Multon, and B. Wasylyk (2008)
Cancer Res.
68, 1275-1283
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
SHP-2 is required for the maintenance of cardiac progenitors.
Y. G. Langdon, S. C. Goetz, A. E. Berg, J. T. Swanik, and F. L. Conlon (2007)
Development
134, 4119-4130
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
C. Papadaki, M. Alexiou, G. Cecena, M. Verykokakis, A. Bilitou, J. C. Cross, R. G. Oshima, and G. Mavrothalassitis (2007)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
27, 5201-5213
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Signal Transduction in Early Heart Development (I): Cardiogenic Induction and Heart Tube Formation.
Changes in Sef Levels Influence Auditory Brainstem Development and Function.
V. E. Abraira, N. Hyun, A. F. Tucker, D. E. Coling, M. C. Brown, C. Lu, G. R. Hoffman, and L. V. Goodrich (2007)
J. Neurosci.
27, 4273-4282
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Fibroblast growth factor blocks Sonic hedgehog signaling in neuronal precursors and tumor cells.
M. P. Fogarty, B. A. Emmenegger, L. L. Grasfeder, T. G. Oliver, and R. J. Wechsler-Reya (2007)
PNAS
104, 2973-2978
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Dusp6 (Mkp3) is a negative feedback regulator of FGF-stimulated ERK signaling during mouse development.
C. Li, D. A. Scott, E. Hatch, X. Tian, and S. L. Mansour (2007)
Development
134, 167-176
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Heparan sulfate biosynthetic gene Ndst1 is required for FGF signaling in early lens development.
Y. Pan, A. Woodbury, J. D. Esko, K. Grobe, and X. Zhang (2006)
Development
133, 4933-4944
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Fgf signaling instructs position-dependent growth rate during zebrafish fin regeneration.
Y. Lee, S. Grill, A. Sanchez, M. Murphy-Ryan, and K. D. Poss (2005)
Development
132, 5173-5183
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
FGFR2b signaling regulates ex vivo submandibular gland epithelial cell proliferation and branching morphogenesis.
Z. Steinberg, C. Myers, V. M. Heim, C. A. Lathrop, I. T. Rebustini, J. S. Stewart, M. Larsen, and M. P. Hoffman (2005)
Development
132, 1223-1234
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »