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Sem Kebache*,
Dongmei Zuo*,
Eric Chevet, and
Louise Larose*,
Departments of *Medicine and Surgery, Polypeptide Laboratory, Division of Endocrinology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2B2
Received for publication September 13, 2001.
Abstract:
In mammals, Nck represented by two genes, is a 47-kDa SH2/SH3domain-containing protein lacking intrinsic enzymatic function.Here, we reported that the first and the third SH3 domains ofNck-1 interact with the C-terminal region of the β subunitof the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2β). Bindingof eIF2β was specific to the SH3 domains of Nck-1, andin vivo, the interaction Nck/eIF2β was demonstrated byreciprocal coimmunoprecipitations. In addition, Nck was detectedin a molecular complex with eIF2β in an enriched ribosomalfraction, whereas no other SH2/SH3 domain-containing adapterswere found. Cell fractionation studies demonstrated that thepresence of Nck in purified ribosomal fractions was enhancedafter insulin stimulation, suggesting that growth factors dynamicallyregulate translocation of Nck to ribosomes. In HEK293 cells,we observed that transient overexpression of Nck-1 significantlyenhanced Cap-dependent and -independent protein translation.This effect of Nck-1 required the integrity of its first andthird SH3 domains originally found to interact with eIF2β.Finally, in vitro, Nck-1 also increased protein translation,revealing a direct role for Nck-1 in this process. Our studydemonstrates that in addition to mediate receptor tyrosine kinasesignaling, Nck-1 modulates protein translation potentially throughits direct interaction with an intrinsic component of the proteintranslation machinery.
To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: louise.larose{at}mcgill.ca.
Edited by Lewis Clayton Cantley, Beth Israel Deaconess MedicalCenter, Boston, MA, and approved February 12, 2002
This paper was submitted directly (Track II) to the PNAS office.
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