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Science 292 (5516): 464-468

Copyright © 2001 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science

HIFalpha Targeted for VHL-Mediated Destruction by Proline Hydroxylation: Implications for O2 Sensing

Mircea Ivan,1 Keiichi Kondo,1 Haifeng Yang,1 William Kim,1 Jennifer Valiando,1 Michael Ohh,1 Adrian Salic,3 John M. Asara,4 William S. Lane,4 William G. Kaelin Jr.12*

HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) is a transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in cellular adaptation to changes in oxygen availability. In the presence of oxygen, HIF is targeted for destruction by an E3 ubiquitin ligase containing the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL). We found that human pVHL binds to a short HIF-derived peptide when a conserved proline residue at the core of this peptide is hydroxylated. Because proline hydroxylation requires molecular oxygen and Fe2+, this protein modification may play a key role in mammalian oxygen sensing.

1 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital,
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
3 Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
4 Microchemistry and Proteomics Analysis Facility, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: william_kaelin{at}dfci.harvard.edu



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Role of von Hippel-Lindau protein in fibroblast proliferation and fibrosis.
Q. Zhou, A. Pardo, M. Konigshoff, O. Eickelberg, G. R. S. Budinger, K. Thavarajah, C. J. Gottardi, J. Jones, J. Varga, M. Selman, et al. (2011)
FASEB J 25, 3032-3044
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypoxic induction of vascular endothelial growth factor regulates murine hematopoietic stem cell function in the low-oxygenic niche.
M. Rehn, A. Olsson, K. Reckzeh, E. Diffner, P. Carmeliet, G. Landberg, and J. Cammenga (2011)
Blood 118, 1534-1543
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
MicroRNA 130 family regulates the hypoxia response signal through the P-body protein DDX6.
K. Saito, E. Kondo, and M. Matsushita (2011)
Nucleic Acids Res. 39, 6086-6099
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanism of CRL4Cdt2, a PCNA-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase.
C. G. Havens and J. C. Walter (2011)
Genes & Dev. 25, 1568-1582
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cardiopulmonary function in two human disorders of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway: von Hippel-Lindau disease and HIF-2{alpha} gain-of-function mutation.
F. Formenti, P. A. Beer, Q. P. P. Croft, K. L. Dorrington, D. P. Gale, T. R. J. Lappin, G. S. Lucas, E. R. Maher, P. H. Maxwell, M. F. McMullin, et al. (2011)
FASEB J 25, 2001-2011
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Pharmacological Characterization of 1-(5-Chloro-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid (JNJ-42041935), a Potent and Selective Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor.
T. D. Barrett, H. L. Palomino, T. I. Brondstetter, K. C. Kanelakis, X. Wu, P. V. Haug, W. Yan, A. Young, H. Hua, J. C. Hart, et al. (2011)
Mol. Pharmacol. 79, 910-920
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Hypoxic Regulation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors 1{alpha} and 2{alpha}.
Q. Lin, X. Cong, and Z. Yun (2011)
Mol. Cancer Res. 9, 757-765
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Evolution of the Metazoan PHD-HIF Oxygen-Sensing System.
K. T. Rytkonen, T. A. Williams, G. M. Renshaw, C. R. Primmer, and M. Nikinmaa (2011)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 28, 1913-1926
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Vitamin C is dispensable for oxygen sensing in vivo.
K. J. Nytko, N. Maeda, P. Schlafli, P. Spielmann, R. H. Wenger, and D. P. Stiehl (2011)
Blood 117, 5485-5493
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Src activates HIF-1{alpha} not through direct phosphorylation of HIF-1{alpha}-specific prolyl-4 hydroxylase 2 but through activation of the NADPH oxidase/Rac pathway.
H.-Y. Lee, T. Lee, N. Lee, E. G. Yang, C. Lee, J. Lee, E.-Y. Moon, J. Ha, and H. Park (2011)
Carcinogenesis 32, 703-712
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of HIF Prolyl Hydroxylase-2 Blocks Tumor Growth in Mice through the Antiproliferative Activity of TGF{beta}.
A. K.-v. Ameln, A. Muschter, S. Mamlouk, J. Kalucka, I. Prade, K. Franke, M. Rezaei, D. M. Poitz, G. Breier, and B. Wielockx (2011)
Cancer Res. 71, 3306-3316
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Normoxic Expression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 in Rat Leydig Cells In Vivo and In Vitro.
M. A. Palladino, P. R. Pirlamarla, J. McNamara, C. M. Sottas, N. Korah, M. P. Hardy, D. B. Hales, and L. Hermo (2011)
32, 307-323
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypoxia Increases Sirtuin 1 Expression in a Hypoxia-inducible Factor-dependent Manner.
R. Chen, E. M. Dioum, R. T. Hogg, R. D. Gerard, and J. A. Garcia (2011)
J. Biol. Chem. 286, 13869-13878
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Sensitivity of Hypoxia Inducible Factor Hydroxylation Sites to Hypoxia and Hydroxylase Inhibitors.
Y.-M. Tian, K. K. Yeoh, M. K. Lee, T. Eriksson, B. M. Kessler, H. B. Kramer, M. J. Edelmann, C. Willam, C. W. Pugh, C. J. Schofield, et al. (2011)
J. Biol. Chem. 286, 13041-13051
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitotic spindle misorientation in cancer - out of alignment and into the fire.
J. C. Pease and J. S. Tirnauer (2011)
J. Cell Sci. 124, 1007-1016
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypoxia Up-Regulates Expression of Hemoglobin in Alveolar Epithelial Cells.
C. L. Grek, D. A. Newton, D. D. Spyropoulos, and J. E. Baatz (2011)
44, 439-447
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »

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