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Science 292 (5516): 468-472

Copyright © 2001 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science

Targeting of HIF-alpha to the von Hippel-Lindau Ubiquitylation Complex by O2-Regulated Prolyl Hydroxylation

Panu Jaakkola,1* David R. Mole,1* Ya-Min Tian,1 Michael I. Wilson,1 Janine Gielbert,2 Simon J. Gaskell,2 Alexander von Kriegsheim,3 Holger F. Hebestreit,3 Mridul Mukherji,4 Christopher J. Schofield,4 Patrick H. Maxwell,1dagger ‡ Christopher W. Pugh,1dagger ‡ Peter J. Ratcliffe1dagger ddagger

Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a transcriptional complex that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In oxygenated and iron replete cells, HIF-alpha subunits are rapidly destroyed by a mechanism that involves ubiquitylation by the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor (pVHL) E3 ligase complex. This process is suppressed by hypoxia and iron chelation, allowing transcriptional activation. Here we show that the interaction between human pVHL and a specific domain of the HIF-1alpha subunit is regulated through hydroxylation of a proline residue (HIF-1alpha P564) by an enzyme we have termed HIF-alpha prolyl-hydroxylase (HIF-PH). An absolute requirement for dioxygen as a cosubstrate and iron as cofactor suggests that HIF-PH functions directly as a cellular oxygen sensor.

1 The Henry Wellcome Building of Genomic Medicine, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
2 Michael Barber Centre for Mass Spectrometry, Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester M60 1QD, UK.
3 Glycobiology Institute, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
4 The Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences and The Dyson Perrins Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
*   These authors contributed equally to the work.

dagger    The contribution of the three senior authors was equivalent.

ddagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: peter.ratcliffe{at}imm.ox.ac.uk, cwpugh{at}enterprise.molbiol.ox.ac.uk, pmaxwell{at}hammer.imm.ox.ac.uk



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E. Feige, S. Yokoyama, C. Levy, M. Khaled, V. Igras, R. J. Lin, S. Lee, H. R. Widlund, S. R. Granter, A. L. Kung, et al. (2011)
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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell-Autonomous and Non-Cell-Autonomous Neuroprotective Functions of ROR{alpha} in Neurons and Astrocytes during Hypoxia.
S. Jolly, N. Journiac, F. Naudet, V. Gautheron, J. Mariani, and B. Vernet-der Garabedian (2011)
J. Neurosci. 31, 14314-14323
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Silencing of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{alpha} Gene Attenuated Angiotensin II-Induced Renal Injury in Sprague-Dawley Rats.
Q. Zhu, Z. Wang, M. Xia, P.-L. Li, B. W. Van Tassell, A. Abbate, R. Dhaduk, and N. Li (2011)
Hypertension 58, 657-664
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Is Activated by Dysregulated Cyclin E during Mammary Epithelial Morphogenesis.
T. Sengupta, G. Abraham, Y. Xu, B. E. Clurman, and A. C. Minella (2011)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 31, 3885-3895
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 drives annexin A2 system-mediated perivascular fibrin clearance in oxygen-induced retinopathy in mice.
B. Huang, A. B. Deora, K.-L. He, K. Chen, G. Sui, A. T. Jacovina, D. Almeida, P. Hong, P. Burgman, and K. A. Hajjar (2011)
Blood 118, 2918-2929
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of von Hippel-Lindau protein in fibroblast proliferation and fibrosis.
Q. Zhou, A. Pardo, M. Konigshoff, O. Eickelberg, G. R. S. Budinger, K. Thavarajah, C. J. Gottardi, J. Jones, J. Varga, M. Selman, et al. (2011)
FASEB J 25, 3032-3044
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Hypoxic induction of vascular endothelial growth factor regulates murine hematopoietic stem cell function in the low-oxygenic niche.
M. Rehn, A. Olsson, K. Reckzeh, E. Diffner, P. Carmeliet, G. Landberg, and J. Cammenga (2011)
Blood 118, 1534-1543
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MicroRNA 130 family regulates the hypoxia response signal through the P-body protein DDX6.
K. Saito, E. Kondo, and M. Matsushita (2011)
Nucleic Acids Res. 39, 6086-6099
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanism of CRL4Cdt2, a PCNA-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase.
C. G. Havens and J. C. Walter (2011)
Genes & Dev. 25, 1568-1582
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Normoxic Activation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Photoreceptors Provides Transient Protection against Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration.
C. Lange, S. R. Heynen, N. Tanimoto, M. Thiersch, Y.-Z. Le, I. Meneau, M. W. Seeliger, M. Samardzija, C. Caprara, and C. Grimm (2011)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 52, 5872-5880
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Activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha} (Hif-1{alpha}) delays inflammation resolution by reducing neutrophil apoptosis and reverse migration in a zebrafish inflammation model.
P. M. Elks, F. J. van Eeden, G. Dixon, X. Wang, C. C. Reyes-Aldasoro, P. W. Ingham, M. K. B. Whyte, S. R. Walmsley, and S. A. Renshaw (2011)
Blood 118, 712-722
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A Hypoxia-Induced Positive Feedback Loop Promotes Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1{alpha} Stability through miR-210 Suppression of Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 1-Like.
T. J. Kelly, A. L. Souza, C. B. Clish, and P. Puigserver (2011)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 31, 2696-2706
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Cardiopulmonary function in two human disorders of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway: von Hippel-Lindau disease and HIF-2{alpha} gain-of-function mutation.
F. Formenti, P. A. Beer, Q. P. P. Croft, K. L. Dorrington, D. P. Gale, T. R. J. Lappin, G. S. Lucas, E. R. Maher, P. H. Maxwell, M. F. McMullin, et al. (2011)
FASEB J 25, 2001-2011
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Anti-inflammatory actions of adrenomedullin through fine tuning of HIF stabilization.
C. F. MacManus, E. L. Campbell, S. Keely, A. Burgess, D. J. Kominsky, and S. P. Colgan (2011)
FASEB J 25, 1856-1864
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hypoxia Stimulates Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 Expression Through Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{alpha} in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.
J. Castellano, R. Aledo, J. Sendra, P. Costales, O. Juan-Babot, L. Badimon, and V. Llorente-Cortes (2011)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 31, 1411-1420
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »

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