PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - DiDonato, Joseph A. TI - IKKα on Center Stage AID - 10.1126/stke.2001.97.pe1 DP - 2001 Aug 28 TA - Science's STKE PG - pe1--pe1 VI - 2001 IP - 97 4099 - http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2001/97/pe1.short 4100 - http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2001/97/pe1.full SO - Sci. STKE2001 Aug 28; 2001 AB - Inhibitor of κB kinase α (IKKα) was originally identified as a component of a multiprotein kinase complex that regulates the activity of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) through phosphorylation of its inhibitor proteins, the IκBs. DiDonato discusses new roles that have been discovered for IKKα, focusing especially on its role in epidermal differentiation and on a new function of IKKα in B cell maturation. In epidermal differentiation, IKKα regulates the production of a secreted differentiation factor through a pathway that is independent of its role in activation of NF-κB. In B cell maturation, conventional NF-κB signal-induced activation of IKKα results in phosphorylation of p100 precursor proteins and increased proteolytic processing and constitutive NF-κB activation.