RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Transduction Peptides Within Naturally Occurring Proteins JF Science's STKE JO Sci. STKE FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP pe54 OP pe54 DO 10.1126/stke.3132005pe54 VO 2005 IS 313 A1 Joliot, Alain YR 2005 UL http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2005/313/pe54.abstract AB First identified as peptides derived from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transcriptional regulator Tat and the Drosophila transcription factor Antennapedia, transduction (or cell-penetrating) peptide sequences enable soluble proteins to cross biological membranes and interact with cytosolic and nuclear targets. Proteins containing such sequences have been found to function as transcription factors, to inhibit apoptosis, to play roles in axon guidance, or to transport viral mRNA between cells. The recent demonstration that dynorphins are able to act as transduction peptides suggests that these neuropeptides may have roles independent of opiate receptor activation.