RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Synaptic Communication JF Science's STKE JO Sci. STKE FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP tw162 OP tw162 DO 10.1126/stke.3852007tw162 VO 2007 IS 385 A1 Stern, Peter YR 2007 UL http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2007/385/tw162.abstract AB The traditional view of pyramidal neurons, which are excitatory, is that they can only excite their downstream target cells. However, Ren et al. report that cortical pyramidal neurons can elicit an inhibitory synaptic current in another neighboring pyramidal neuron. These unusual responses were caused by axo-axonic disynaptic connections onto γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-releasing terminals located on or near the soma of the postsynaptic pyramidal cell. These so-called interpyramidal inhibitory postsynaptic currents were remarkably large and frequent, which suggests that they play an important role. M. Ren, Y. Yoshimura, N. Takada, S. Horibe, Y. Komatsu, Specialized inhibitory synaptic actions between nearby neocortical pyramidal neurons. Science 316, 758-761 (2007). [Abstract] [Full Text]