RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Target Identification Tool JF Science's STKE JO Sci. STKE FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP tw210 OP tw210 DO 10.1126/stke.3902007tw210 VO 2007 IS 390 A1 Jasny, Barbara YR 2007 UL http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2007/390/tw210.abstract AB A challenge for functional genomics has been to make meaningful global measurements of the interactions between transcription factors (and cofactors) and DNA. It has been difficult, especially in large genomes, to explicitly map individual binding sites and individual factor-target gene interactions. Johnson et al. (see the Perspective by Fields) have developed a combination of chromatin immunoprecipitation and ultrahigh-throughput sequencing to achieve high specificity and 50-base pair resolution. This approach was used to study regulation by neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF, also known as REST, for repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor) and identify targets of key positive regulators of pancreatic neuroendocrine development. D. S. Johnson, A. Mortazavi, R. M. Myers, B. Wold, Genome-wide mapping of in vivo protein-DNA interactions. Science 316, 1497-1502 (2007). [Abstract] [Full Text] S. Fields, Site-seeing by sequencing. Science 316, 1441-1442 (2007). [Summary] [Full Text]