RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Smell the CO2 JF Science's STKE JO Sci. STKE FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP tw304 OP tw304 DO 10.1126/stke.4002007tw304 VO 2007 IS 400 A1 Ray, L. Bryan YR 2007 UL http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2007/400/tw304.abstract AB Although invertebrates are known to sense and show behavioral responses to concentrations of CO2 similar to those in Earth's atmosphere, it has been unclear whether the mammalian olfactory system also can sense such amounts of CO2. Hu et al. describe a set of olfactory neurons that appear to allow detection of concentrations of CO2 about 70% greater than those in air. The neurons express carbonic anhydrase II, which catabolizes CO2 and appears to be required as part of the sensing mechanism. J. Hu, C. Zhong, C. Ding, Q. Chi, A. Walz, P. Mombaerts, H. Matsunami, M. Luo, Detection of near-atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by an olfactory subsystem in the mouse. Science 317, 953-957 (2007). [Abstract] [Full Text]